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Mathematics 3.

Table of contents
ESTIMATING THE PRODUCT
We used red, blue and yellow ribbons
for the birthday party decoration.
Approximately what lenght of each
colour were needed? Calculate using
the data in the chart.
The product can be estimated by calculating with the rounded value of a factor.
(Calculating with) values rounded
to the nearest HUNDREDS:
(Calculating with) values rounded to the
nearest TENS:
158 \latex{ \times } 3 \latex{ \approx } 200 \latex{ \times } 3 =
179 \latex{ \times } 2 \latex{ \approx } 200 \latex{ \times } 2 =
142 \latex{ \times } 5 \latex{ \approx } 100 \latex{ \times } 5 =
142 \latex{ \times } 5 \latex{ \approx } 140 \latex{ \times } 5 =
179 \latex{ \times } 2 \latex{ \approx } 180 \latex{ \times } 2 =
158 \latex{ \times } 3 \latex{ \approx } 160 \latex{ \times } 3 =
Calculate the product exactly.
158 \latex{ \times } 3 =
179 \latex{ \times } 2 =
142 \latex{ \times } 5 =
Compare the estimate with the exact calculation.
red
blue
yellow
length of ribbons
number of ribbons
158 cm
179 cm
142 cm
5 pcs
2 pcs
3 pcs
600
400
500
700
360
480
710
358
474
{{exercise_number}}. Estimate the product with values rounded to the nearest hundreds and tens.
nearest hundreds
nearest tens
218 \latex{ \times } 3
467 \latex{ \times } 2
309 \latex{ \times } 3
174 \latex{ \times } 4
325 \latex{ \times } 2
200·3=600
220·3=660
500·2=1000
470·2=940
310·3=930
170·4=680
330·2=660
300·2=600
200·4=800
300·3=900
{{exercise_number}}. Approximately how much did the children pay for the picture frames? Calculate with values rounded to the nearest tens.

Aaron: 4 small frames            Don: 1 medium and 2 small frames

Helen: 2 large frames             Kate: 1 large and 2 small frames

PICTURE  FRAMES
small
medium
large
254 
375 
429 
cent
cent
cent
{{exercise_number}}. Connect the matching amounts.
112 \latex{ \times } 5
317 \latex{ \times } 3
199 \latex{ \times } 4
236 \latex{ \times } 2
\latex{ \approx } 800
\latex{ \approx } 960
\latex{ \approx } 480
\latex{ \approx } 550
\latex{ \approx } 400
\latex{ \approx } 900
\latex{ \approx } 800
\latex{ \approx } 500